Clomid tablet

Clomid (Clomiphene Citrate) is a widely used medication for treating female infertility.

It belongs to a class of drugs known as selective estrogen receptor modulators (SERMs) and works by stimulating ovulation in women who have difficulty conceiving due to ovulatory disorders, such as polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS).

Clomid is often prescribed as a first-line treatment for infertility because of its effectiveness, ease of use, and relatively low cost compared to other fertility treatments. In addition to its use in female fertility, Clomid is sometimes prescribed for men with low testosterone levels to help improve hormone balance.

1. Uses of Clomid

Clomid is primarily used to treat infertility in women who have trouble ovulating. It is prescribed in conditions such as:

• Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) – Helps stimulate ovulation.
• Unexplained Infertility – Used as a first-line treatment to induce ovulation.
• Luteal Phase Defect – Helps correct hormonal imbalances affecting the menstrual cycle.
• Male Infertility – Occasionally used to improve sperm production in men with low testosterone.

2.  how does clomid tablet works ( Mechanism of Action)

Clomid works by acting as a Selective Estrogen Receptor Modulator (SERM):

It blocks estrogen receptors in the hypothalamus, tricking the brain into thinking estrogen levels are low.

This stimulates the release of gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH), which in turn increases follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH) levels.

The rise in FSH and LH stimulates the ovaries to develop and release mature eggs (ovulation).

3. Side Effects of Clomid

While Clomid is generally well-tolerated, some women may experience:

• Hot flashes
• Mood swings or irritability
• Breast tenderness
• Nausea or vomiting
• Headaches
• Blurred vision or visual disturbances (rare but serious)
• Ovarian enlargement or ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS) (in rare cases)
• Multiple pregnancies (twins or more) due to increased ovulation

4. (Who Should Not Take Clomid?) Contraindications

Clomid should not be used in individuals with:

• Pregnancy (can harm the fetus)
• Uncontrolled thyroid or adrenal disorders
• Liver disease or liver dysfunction
• Ovarian cysts (unrelated to PCOS)
• Abnormal uterine bleeding (undiagnosed)
• Pituitary tumors

Hormone-dependent tumors (e.g., estrogen-sensitive breast cancer)